CVE-2025-5986
Publication date 11 June 2025
Last updated 22 July 2025
Ubuntu priority
Cvss 3 Severity Score
A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 128.11.1 and Thunderbird < 139.0.2.
Status
Package | Ubuntu Release | Status |
---|---|---|
thunderbird | 25.04 plucky |
Not affected
|
24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Fixed 1:128.12.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release |
Severity score breakdown
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Base score |
|
Attack vector | Network |
Attack complexity | Low |
Privileges required | None |
User interaction | Required |
Scope | Unchanged |
Confidentiality | None |
Integrity impact | None |
Availability impact | High |
Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
References
Related Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)
- USN-7663-1
- Thunderbird vulnerabilities
- 22 July 2025
Other references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5986
- https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-49/#CVE-2025-5986
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1958580%2C1968012
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-49/
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-50/